Traditional Thai massage can trace its history back to a long history of therapeutic healing. If one traces the evolution of healing massage techniques practiced in Thailand, one discovers the astonishing fact that the oldest roots of Thai massage lie not in Thailand, but in India. The legendary founder of this art is believed to have been a physician from northern India. Known as Jivaka Kumar Bhaccha, he was a contemporary of the Buddha and personal physician to King Bimbisara of Magadha over 2,500 years ago. Kumar Bhaccha’s teachings likely reached what is now Thailand at the same time as Buddhism, as early as the 3rd or 2nd century BC.
The theoretical basis of Thai massage is based on the concept of invisible energy lines that run through the body. The Indian influence and origin are evident here, as the background of this theory clearly lies in the philosophy of yoga. Yoga philosophy asserts that vital energy (called Prana) is absorbed through the air we breathe and the food we eat. Humans receive this vital energy along a network of energy lines, the Prana Nadis. From these energy lines, Thai massage has selected 10 main lines, each with particularly important acupressure points. Massaging these lines and points makes it possible to treat a wide range of illnesses or relieve pain. The 10 main lines are sufficient to carry out a practical treatment for the entire body and its internal organs. Disturbances in the energy flow result in an insufficient supply of Prana, which in turn leads to illness. Working on the energy lines with massage can break up blockages, stimulate the free flow of Prana, and help restore overall well-being.
Looking at the tradition of Thai massage, it’s very clear that it was never considered simply a job. Massage was always considered a spiritual practice closely linked to the teachings of the Buddha. Until relatively recently, massage was taught and practiced in Buddhist temples. The establishment of legitimate massage facilities outside of temples is a recent development.
